Convergence between radio and the Internet
Radio content transmitted via the Internet
In North America and Europe, many, if not most radio stations, stream their programming over the Internet. Radio-Locator, a website that lists radio stations on the Internet and links to 2,500 audio radio stations in 133 countries all over the world. Many stations merely extend their reach, using the Internet to make their programs available to geographically distant listeners, but some are using the interactive capabilities to produce value added services to their listeners. More recently, independent producers and radio stations have discovered podcasting, which enables people to download programs to their MP3 players.
Internet content transmitted via the radio
The UNESCO-supported Kothmale Internet Project in Sri Lanka is one of the best-known examples of a radio station adopting the role of a gateway or community intermediary between its listeners and the Internet. Located within Kothmale Community Radio, a semi-autonomous radio station located in an agricultural region, the Internet project has two main components: a community telecentre with a dedicated line, and Radio Browsing, a daily two-hour radio program in which broadcasters take the Internet to the community by surfing the web in search of answers to listener queries. By sifting through the Internet’s terabytes of data, Radio Browsing finds information that is useful to the communities and then interprets it, making useful information meaningful.
Sources: Bruce Girard: Internet, Radio & Network Extension. A.K. Mahan & W.H. Melody (eds.): Stimulating Investment in Network Development: Roles for Regulators. WDR Montevideo 2005 and http://www.radio-locator.com/
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